物流管理专业留学生代写参考-现代商业中的物流概念。本文是一篇留学生物流管理相关作业写作参考，主要内容是讲述物流被定义为管理材料、服务、信息和资金流的业务规划框架。它包括当今商业环境中日益复杂的信息、通信和控制系统。“物流意味着在正确的时间、正确的地点拥有正确的东西。”人员和物资的采购、维护、分配和更换。分销和物流与产品可用性有关。许多人将此描述为在正确的时间将正确的产品运送到正确的地点。关于这篇物流管理的留学生代写请参考以下具体内容。
Introduction 引言
Logistics is defined as a business planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows. It includes the increasingly complex information, communication and control systems required in today’s business environment.
“Logistics means having the right thing, at the right place, at the right time.”
The procurement, maintenance, distribution, and replacement of personnel and materiel.
(Webster’s Dictionary)
Distribution and logistics are concerned with product availability. Many have described this as getting the right products to the right place at the Right time.
Significance 意义
Consumer beliefs and needs have altered. How consumers behave and what we demand have changed. Our willingness to wait to be satisfied has reduced and we expect instant product availability and gratification. It should be obvious from this that the supply or logistics system that gets products from production through retailing to consumption has also had to be transformed. Physical distribution and materials management have been replaced by logistics management and a subsequent concern for the whole supply chain. This consideration for the supply chain as a whole has involved the development of integrated supply chain management. More recently there has been a concern to ensure that channels of distribution and supply chains are both anticipatory (if appropriate) and reacting to consumer demand, at general and detailed segment levels.
消费者的信念和需求已经改变。消费者的行为和我们的需求都发生了变化。我们等待满足的意愿降低了，我们期望产品的即时可用性和满足感。由此可见，将产品从生产、零售到消费的供应或物流系统也必须转型。物流管理和整个供应链的后续关注取代了物流配送和材料管理。对整个供应链的考虑涉及到综合供应链管理的发展。最近，人们一直在关注如何确保分销渠道和供应链既能预测（如果合适），又能在一般和详细细分层面上对消费者需求作出反应。
Background 背景
Logistics is the bed rock of trade and business: – Without selling and or buying there can be no trade and business. Buying and or selling takes place only when goods are physically moved into and or away from the market. Logistics leads to customer satisfaction through superior customer services.
物流是贸易和商业的基石：没有买卖，就没有贸易和商业。购买和/或出售仅在商品实际进出市场时发生。物流通过卓越的客户服务带来客户满意度。
Logistic industry includes a wide range of services and tools for a business to carry on all its operations it includes services like transportation, packaging, ware housing and inventory.
物流业包括企业开展所有业务所需的各种服务和工具，包括运输、包装、仓库和库存等服务。
In short logistics is most important and primarily necessary for any organisation strategy and its function, when the process of logistics is carried out accurately then not only the company reduces the production cost but also improves the efficiency of the company and increases customer satisfaction. Logistics is very essential for today’s highly and competitive corporate world.
简而言之，物流对于任何组织战略及其职能来说都是最重要的，也是最重要的。当物流过程准确执行时，公司不仅降低了生产成本，还提高了公司效率，提高了客户满意度。物流对于当今竞争激烈的企业世界至关重要。
Literature review 文献综述
Introduction 引言
To perform this study further it is necessary to understand how logistics have prevailed today’s business from point of origin to point of consumption. This literature review discovers the importance of logistics and its implications in today’s global business world.
为了进一步开展这项研究，有必要了解物流如何在当今的商业中从起源地到消费地占据主导地位。本文献综述揭示了物流的重要性及其在当今全球商业世界中的意义。
Nobu Azumais Associate Professor in Marketing and Distribution Studies at the School of Business, he emphasizes the importance of the logistics in management studies by employing an interdisciplinary research approach.
Nobu Azumais是商学院营销和分销研究副教授，他通过采用跨学科研究方法强调物流在管理研究中的重要性。
Concepts of logistics 物流的概念
Concept of logistics is fairly new in the business world. Many business practises have evolved and the cost of logistics is 10% to 20 % to total cost of international purchase, there are two main phases which are important in transfer of materials are material management and physical distribution.
物流的概念在商业界是相当新的。许多商业实践已经发展，物流成本占国际采购总成本的10%至20%，在材料转移中有两个重要阶段：材料管理和物流配送。
Material management is timely movement of parts raw materials and supplies by the supplier.材料管理是指供应商及时移动零部件原材料和供应品。
Firms finished products reaches to the consumers and termed as physical distribution.公司的成品到达消费者手中，称为实物配送。
Both phases involve process of storage. The main goal of logistics to coordinate all the efforts of the company to maintain a cost effective flow of finished goods.这两个阶段都涉及存储过程。物流的主要目标是协调公司的所有努力，以保持成本效益的成品流。
Logistics gained importance 物流变得重要
Through recent years logistics has gained importance because of the transportation cost grew rapidly due to rise in fuel prices, the activity of production reaching its peak, there was need of fundamental change in inventory, product line was proliferated, due computer technology, growing power of retailers was also a big reason for logistics to grow and due to globalisation and reduction in economic regulation. Due to very sophisticated pass traditional channel of distribution.
近年来，由于运输成本因燃料价格上涨而快速增长，生产活动达到顶峰，库存需要根本性变化，产品线激增，计算机技术，零售商力量的增长也是物流业增长的一个重要原因，这也是由于全球化和经济监管的减少。由于传统的分销渠道非常复杂。
David Grant says evolving factors that make logistics critical for business success. With a marketing approach to logistics that prioritizes customer satisfaction from a variety of industries to illustrate effective logistics strategies
大卫·格兰特表示，不断变化的因素使物流对企业成功至关重要。采用物流营销方法，优先考虑不同行业的客户满意度，以说明有效的物流战略
Activities of logistics 物流活动
Logistics involves wide variety of activities and services which makes the working of the company easier and supports customer and satisfaction for both customers and suppliers.
物流涉及各种各样的活动和服务，使公司的工作更容易，并支持客户和供应商的满意度。
Demand forecast is done by logistics.需求预测由物流部门完成
Consumer service.客户服务
Inventory control.库存控制
Material handling.材料搬运
Part and service support.零件和服务支持
Packaging.包装材料
Procurement.采购
Salvage and scrap disposals.打捞和废料处理
Transportation and trafficking.运输和贩运
Planting and warehouse.种植和仓库
Storage and order processing.存储和订单处理
Distribution and communication.分发和通信
Logistical mission 后勤任务
Logistics exists to satisfy customer requirements by facilitation relevant manufacturing and marketing operations, it is to balance the service expectation and cost expenditure to achieve business objectives it is basically measure in terms of ; –
物流的存在是为了通过促进相关的制造和营销运营来满足客户的要求，它是为了平衡服务期望和成本支出，以实现基本上衡量的业务目标
Availability.可利用性
Operational performance and 运营绩效 和
Service reliability.服务可靠
Objectives of logistics 物流目标
Logistics is a system having number of components which can be combined in different proportions to achieve a set objective. Objectives are physical distribution, physical supply, and controls of the logistics.
物流是一个具有多个组件的系统，这些组件可以按不同比例组合以实现既定目标。目标是物流配送、物流供应和物流控制。
Ideal logistical system ensures supply to buyers.理想的物流系统确保向买家供应。
In correct quantity.数量正确
At desired location.在所需位置
At required time.在需要的时间
At useable condition.在可用条件下
At low cost.成本低
Logistics is a bed rock for any trade and business 物流是任何贸易和商业的基石
Without buying and after buying without selling there can be no trade or business. Buying and selling takes place only where goods are move in or out in the market. If you take away logistics from business the business would eventually collapse.
没有购买，购买后没有出售，就没有交易或生意。买卖只发生在商品在市场上进出的地方。如果你把物流从企业中拿走，企业最终会崩溃。
Competitive edge of logistics 物流竞争优势
In the fiercely environment of competition of the world it provides the cutting edge. In the business where the survival of business is controlled by competition where there is no parameter of quality like performance and reliability, where brands are irrelevant, competitive edge is the availability of product and services in terms of time, place and quality.
在世界竞争激烈的环境中，它提供了前沿。在业务生存受竞争控制的企业中，没有性能和可靠性等质量参数，品牌与之无关，竞争优势是产品和服务在时间、地点和质量方面的可用性。
Professor Alan McKinnon is Director of the Logistics Research Centre Alan has undertaken research on many different aspects of logistics has discussed in topics warehousing and the links between logistics and economic development in recent years say’s ‘that logistics is the foremost and prior requirement for any business to grow and nourish without which a business nor a country can grow.
Alan McKinnon教授是物流研究中心主任，Alan对物流的许多不同方面进行了研究。近年来，Alan在仓储和物流与经济发展之间的联系等主题中进行了讨论。他说，物流是任何企业发展和滋养的首要要求，没有物流，企业和国家都无法发展。
Logistics leads to customer satisfaction 物流导致客户满意
Through superior customer services like productivity, quality, cost, delivery, flexibility, safety, health, and environment organisational objectives are framed to meet customer expectations.
通过卓越的客户服务（如生产力、质量、成本、交付、灵活性、安全、健康和环境），制定了组织目标，以满足客户的期望。
Logistics supports strong critical functions of operating and marketing 物流支持运营和营销的强大关键功能
Strong and firm logistics enables an organization to move towards just in time production system for survival in highly competitive market.
强大而牢固的物流使企业能够在竞争激烈的市场中走向准时生产系统。
Integrated logistics 综合物流
Logistics is viewed as a competency that links an enterprise with its suppliers and customers. Information about a customer flows through sales activities to forecast and orders. As product and materials are procured a value added service inventory flow is initiated ultimately results in transfer of ownership of finished products to consumers. This type of logistics support system helps an organisation to keep a track on it orders and future supply forecast to meets its customer’s expectations.
物流被视为一种将企业与其供应商和客户联系起来的能力。有关客户的信息通过销售活动流向预测和订单。随着产品和材料的采购，增值服务库存流程开始，最终导致成品所有权转移给消费者。这种类型的物流支持系统有助于组织跟踪其订单和未来供应预测，以满足其客户的期望。
In today’s era logistics not only plays the role of distribution and transportation but also supports tools like inventory management and just in time inventory, which allows the company access towards its production, surplus and scarcity.
在当今时代，物流不仅扮演着配送和运输的角色，还支持库存管理和及时库存等工具，这使公司能够实现生产、盈余和稀缺。
Logistics controls and access the Inventory flow 物流控制和访问库存流
Logistics and management is concerned to movement and storage of finished goods and materials from the initial process of purchase. This process adds value to by moving inventory where and when needed.
物流和管理涉及从最初的采购过程中成品和材料的运输和储存。这一过程通过在需要时将库存转移到何处来增加价值。
Logistical understandings have four areas.后勤理解有四个方面
Physical distribution.实物配送
Manufacturing support.制造支持
Procurement of resources.资源采购
Supply chain management.供应链管理
Pietro Evangelista is researcher in logistics and supply chain management at the Naples Institute for Service Industry Research says that The need to improve information exchanged in the supply chain, the desire to increase customer satisfaction and the enlargement of the customer base are the three main enabling inventory factors
那不勒斯服务业研究所物流和供应链管理研究员Pietro Evangelista表示，改善供应链信息交换的需求、提高客户满意度的愿望和扩大客户基础是三个主要的库存促成因素
Logistics involved in supply chain management.物流参与供应链管理
Supply chain management : it is the management of networks of inter connected business involved in ultimate provision of the product and services required by the end user consumer.
供应链管理：它是对最终提供终端用户消费者所需产品和服务所涉及的互联企业网络的管理。
It is management of upstream and downstream linkages, in the different process and activities that produces values in form of services and product in relation with the consumer and supplier to deliver superior customers value at less cost to supply chain on whole.
正是在不同的过程和活动中管理上游和下游的联系，以服务和产品的形式产生与消费者和供应商相关的价值，从而以较低的成本为整个供应链提供卓越的客户价值。
It involves process like: –它涉及以下过程
Supply chain planning.供应链规划
Manufacturing.制造业
Warehousing and distribution.仓储和配送
Delivery and installation after market.售后交付和安装
Martin Christopher is Emeritus Professor of Marketing and Logistics at Cranfield school of Management. Martin Christopher’s particular research interests lie at the interface between marketing and logistics reflecting his belief that these two critical activities underpin superior supply chain performance.
马丁·克里斯托弗是克兰菲尔德管理学院市场营销和物流荣誉教授。Martin Christopher的特殊研究兴趣在于营销和物流之间的接口，这反映了他认为这两个关键活动支撑了卓越的供应链绩效。
Logistics creates value for manufacturer and suppliers throughout the world 物流为世界各地的制造商和供应商创造价值
The services in the sector of logistics are the key to in integrating manufacturers forecasting and supply chain management to its suppliers. It helps for the inventory forecast requirement in real time. It enables cost effective and robust supply chain.
物流部门的服务是整合制造商预测和供应商供应链管理的关键。它有助于实时预测库存需求。它实现了经济高效和稳健的供应链。
Reduces inventory and management investment cost.降低库存和管理投资成本。
Improves delivery times.缩短交货时间。
Co-ordinate multiple components more effectively.更有效地协调多个组件。
Provide visibility, reporting and control.提供可见性、报告和控制。
Reduces high inventory investment.减少高库存投资。
Dr. Yuan Xing The thesis analysed and compared physical distribution service quality (PDSQ) in the online retail market for non-food products between pure player retailers, those that only sell over the Internet and traditional retailers, those that use the Internet to supplement their stores and thus sell through multiple channels. The exploration of PDSQ differences and reasons which caused them from both demand- and supply- side perspectives using in-depth interviews.
Yuan Xing博士论文分析并比较了纯玩家零售商、仅通过互联网销售的零售商和传统零售商以及使用互联网补充门店并通过多渠道销售的零售商之间的非食品在线零售市场中的物流服务质量。通过深入访谈，从需求和供给两个角度探讨PDSQ差异及其原因。
Logistics transforming business in today’s world 物流变革当今世界的业务
Logistics in the 21st century touches each and every aspect of the organisations daily operations, and today has grown into business speciality of its own. Logistics is not only about strategic planning and resource management but also how companies go about their day and what impact it has on us. As a business speciality the explosion of globalism has formulated the practice of logistics.
21世纪的物流涉及到组织日常运营的各个方面，今天已经发展成为自己的业务专长。物流不仅涉及战略规划和资源管理，还涉及公司的日常运作方式以及对我们的影响。作为一门商业专业，全球化的爆发形成了物流的实践。本站提供各国各专业留学生代写或指导服务，如有需要可咨询本平台。