International Studies作业代写范文-东亚文化。本文是一篇留学生国际研究课程作业范文，主要内容是讲述东方被定义为研究东亚文化、其传统及其对世界其他地区的影响。欧洲人发现了“东方”这个词。该术语以定向剂和氧化剂的形式进一步发展。东方国家都是东亚国家，如日本、韩国和中国。 课程作业引用爱德华所说的，“东方”一词在很多方面描述了“它是一个浪漫、异国情调、令人难忘的记忆和风景的地方”。简而言之，我们可以说它是一项文化研究，主要通过其政治和经济对世界产生影响。下面是这篇简短的International Studies国际研究课程作业的全部内容，供参考。
Orient is defined as study of East Asian culture, their tradition and its impact on the rest of the world.
European found the word orient. The term was further developed in the form of orient and oxidant. Oriental countries are all East Asian countries like Japan, Korea, China and an oxidant country means all Western countries.
The word ‘Orient’ describes in many ways, as far as Edward Said “it’s a place of romance, exotic being, haunting memories and landscapes.” In short we can say it’s a cultural study and its impact on the world through its politics and economy mainly.
The orient is the neighbors of Europe and they are the oldest as well as richest colonies of the twentieth century. Orient helped Europe in defining its ideas, personality and culture in many ways. It is an integral part of the European material civilization and culture.
东方是欧洲的邻国，是二十世纪最古老、最富有的殖民地。东方在许多方面帮助欧洲定义了自己的思想、个性和文化。它是欧洲物质文明和文化的组成部分。
Said mentioned in his book “Orientalism expresses and represents that part culturally and even ideologically as a mode of discourse with supporting institutions, vocabulary, scholarships, imaginary, doctrine and even colonial bureaucracies and colonial styles.”
赛义德在他的书中提到，“东方主义在文化上甚至在意识形态上表达和代表了这一部分，作为一种话语模式，支持机构、词汇、奖学金、想象、学说，甚至殖民官僚机构和殖民风格。”
From Edward Said’s point of view there was negligence in orientalism by the world. The reason was high ended executive attitude of ninetieth and early twentieth century in European colonies.
在爱德华·赛义德看来，世界忽视了东方主义。原因在于欧洲殖民地90年代和20世纪初的高端管理态度。
Japan was the sufferer of the cross cultural conflict in early twentieth century The conflict was between the Japan and western countries. In the early twentieth century Japan and other oriental regions often carries assumptions that western countries are far more superior and eastern region that is oriental region is more superior for there ancient tradition. Therefore orientalsim is known for understanding eastern culture to west.
日本是二十世纪初跨文化冲突的受害者，冲突发生在日本和西方国家之间。在二十世纪初，日本和其他东方地区经常假设西方国家要优越得多，而东方地区即东方地区更优越，因为那里有古老的传统。因此，东方主义以将东方文化理解为西方文化而闻名。
The reasons behind the conflicts were, orient of Japan represents a unique culture field which is modernistic also and has traditional Japanese sense also. In some respect for Japan I can say orientalism is the part of ethnocentrism. Orientalism is not an outdated way of knowing colonism in Japan but also it is an integral part of the modern consciousness.
冲突背后的原因是，日本东方代表了一个独特的文化领域，既具有现代性，又具有传统的日本意识。从某种意义上讲，我可以说，东方主义是民族中心主义的一部分。东方主义不是了解日本殖民主义的过时方式，但它也是现代意识的一个组成部分。
Ethnocentrism is a particular group of culture which is somehow better than the other cultural groups. It is a view of there own understanding towards there own culture.
种族优越感是一种特定的文化群体，它在某种程度上优于其他文化群体。这是一种对自己的文化有自己理解的观点。
Till late eighteenth century, people were seeing the interchange between the academic and imaginative type of orientalism, but after some more further detailed research Edward Said discovered the third type of orientalism which is called as Academic orientalism. In this corporate institution analyzed and discussed orientalism in there own ways, therefore we can say that orientalism as a western style for dominating, recruiting and having authority towards the orient.
直到十八世纪末，人们还看到了学术型和想象型东方主义之间的交流，但经过更深入的研究，爱德华·赛义德发现了第三种类型的东方主义，称为学术型东方主义。在这家公司机构中，我们以不同的方式分析和讨论了东方主义，因此我们可以说，东方主义是一种西方式的统治、招募和拥有东方的权威。
From Edward Said’s point of view, orientalism is fueled by academic orientalism concept. E.g. In America, in late twentieth century, the term orientalism was changed to ‘East Asian studies’ but in Britain and some parts of Europe it is still called as ‘School of Oriental and African Studies’ or SOAS.
从爱德华·赛义德的观点来看，东方主义是由学术东方主义概念推动的。 二十世纪末，在美国，“东方主义”一词被改为“东亚研究”，但在英国和欧洲的一些地区，它仍然被称为“东方和非洲研究学派”或SOAS。
The fact of Said’s orientalism as not much to consider because, culture and nations whose location is in the east and there histories, customs have less reality and it is better than it could be said and assumed.
赛义德的东方主义的事实不需要考虑太多，因为文化和国家位于东方，有历史、习俗，它们的现实性较低，比可以说和假设的要好。
For understanding the ideas, histories, culture and power of configuration, the orient was created, which is called as orientalized. These things simply believe that, things happen simply as a necessity of the imagination and the power of dominance between the orient and oxidant.
为了理解观念、历史、文化和配置的力量，创造了东方，称为“东方化”。这些东西只是相信，事情的发生仅仅是因为东方人和西方人之间想象力和支配力的需要。
Orientalism is not exactly called as a political subject or issue as it is passively reflected by culture, scholarships, institution and not the large diffuse collection of text about the orient.
东方学并不是一门政治学科或问题，因为它被动地反映在文化、奖学金和制度上，而不是关于东方的大量分散的文本集合中。
It is rather than cultural, geographical awareness to the western world, this might help to western world to understand the orient properly and to correct the wrong assumptions made over the orient. It is a distribution of geopolitical awareness into the aesthetics, scholarly, economic, sociological and historic text. It is an elaboration of geographical location as well as scholarly discoveries and phi logical reconstruction.
对西方世界来说，这不是一种文化、地理意识，这可能有助于西方世界正确理解东方，纠正对东方的错误假设。它是一种地缘政治意识在美学、学术、经济、社会学和历史文本中的分布。它是对地理位置、学术发现和phi逻辑重建的阐述。
American’s ideological thinking about east has generally found that, American give more importance to China than other oriental countries like Japan. They think that, Chinese culture is more easily accessible and flexible than Japanese culture.
American feels Chinese are more like them in more private nature, they are educated, rational and more practical as well as they are more frank. Even Chinese food is more adoptable and has some western influence to it but Japanese eat raw fish and Miso soup which is not comfortable to western world.
美国人对东方的意识形态思考普遍发现，美国人比日本等其他东方国家更重视中国。他们认为，中国文化比日本文化更容易接触和灵活。美国人觉得中国人在更私密的本性上更像他们，他们受过教育，理性，更务实，也更坦率。即使是中国菜也更容易被接受，并受到一些西方的影响，但日本人吃生鱼和味增汤，这对西方世界来说并不舒服。
Japanese orientalism has much more cultural conflicts than other because, in late eighteenth century Japanese people feels that there culture is more mixed with western culture but western countries feels that Japanese culture is not more easily accessible to them.
日本东方主义比其他东方主义有更多的文化冲突，因为在十八世纪末，日本人觉得那里的文化与西方文化更为混合，但西方国家觉得日本文化对他们来说并不容易接触。
Japanese social institutions signify that, Japanese culture has high level of sophistication, yet it also appeared highly feudal to modern world.
日本的社会制度意味着，日本文化具有高度的成熟度，但它在现代世界中也显得高度封建。
Western image of Japan was not fully negative. There are many positive cultural and traditional things that western world thinks about Japan. Romantic culture really teaches the world there sophisticated culture, with its indigenous traditions are in close harmony.
西方对日本的印象并非完全负面。西方世界对日本有许多积极的文化和传统看法。浪漫主义文化真的教会了世界，那里复杂的文化与其本土传统非常和谐。
Some of the world famous things of cultural evidence are Bonsai trees, bamboo and wooden houses, female accessories from natural resources like bamboo stick hats, Zen Buddhism and meditation techniques, macrobiotic cooking and ceramic vessel art teaches the modern world about Japanese quality of living and the evidence of there culture that they are aesthetically more attuned than rest of the world.
一些世界著名的文化证据是盆景树、竹子和木屋、来自自然资源的女性配饰，如竹竿帽、禅宗和冥想技巧，长寿烹饪和陶瓷器皿艺术向现代世界传授了日本的生活质量，并证明了日本文化在美学上比世界其他地方更和谐。
Image of the Japanese people in there private life is completely different. They are little bit fanatical, deceitful in nature. The great study of different cultures in the world done by Richard D. Lewis in his book known as ‘When cultures collides’ which was published in 1982. This book is the best referral to many other people who do there business overseas. Richard wrote some specific observation of Japanese people in his book,
在那个里，日本人的私生活形象完全不同。他们有点狂热，本质上是骗人的。理查德·刘易斯（Richard D.Lewis）在1982年出版的《当文化碰撞》（When cultures Collishes）一书中对世界上不同文化进行了伟大的研究。这本书是许多在海外做生意的人的最佳参考书。理查德在书中对日本人做了一些具体的观察，
Japanese children are encouraged to be completely dependent and keep a sense of interdependence throughout their lives.
Everything must be placed in context in Japan.
鼓励日本儿童完全依赖他人，并在其一生中保持一种相互依存的感觉。
一切都必须放在日本的背景下。
Japanese are constrained by their thought processes in a language very different from any other.
日本人受其思维过程的制约，其语言与其他语言截然不同。
They do not like meeting newcomers.
他们不喜欢会见新来的人。
They represent their group and can not therefore pronounce on any matters without consultation- cannot initiate an exchange of views.
他们代表自己的团体，因此，未经协商，不能就任何问题发表意见，也不能开始交换意见。
Westerners are individuals, but the Japanese represent a company which represents Japan
The Japanese go to incredible lengths to be polite.
西方人是个人，但日本人代表的是一家代表日本的公司
日本人为了礼貌付出了惊人的努力。
As far as I conclude on Richard’s comments on Japanese people, I feel Japanese people are very private in nature and independent from childhood. They have very much proud feeling for there country and every time they mention there feelings. If they do some mistake then, they can go to any level of politeness.
就我对理查德对日本人的评论所作的总结而言，我觉得日本人天性非常私密，从小就独立。他们对那个国家有着非常自豪的感觉，每次他们提到那个国家，他们都会有这种感觉。如果他们犯了错误，他们可以达到任何程度的礼貌。
In World War II ethnocentrism exhibited, which carried some negative consequences in terms of cross cultural communications. Reaction of America on economic defeat created some negative impact on the Japanese people living in America. E.g.
在第二次世界大战中，种族中心主义表现出来，在跨文化交流方面带来了一些负面影响。美国对经济失败的反应对生活在美国的日本人产生了一些负面影响。例如：
Congressman smashed Japanese radio in Capitol Hill and Chinese person was murdered as he was assumed as Japanese.
So I can say that Orientalism taught many cultural things to world through there tradition and oriental objects.
一名国会议员在国会山捣毁了日本电台，一名中国人被谋杀，因为他被认为是日本人。
所以我可以说，东方主义通过传统和东方物体向世界传授了许多文化知识。
For my essay I chose Japanese six paneled screen as my oriental object. As this object is oriental, there are many cultural details hidden inside this object and through the detail analysis I will show some points of oriental evidence hidden in the object.
在这篇International Studies作业中，作者选择了日本作为我的东方对象。由于对象是东方的，在其中隐藏着许多文化细节，通过细节分析，作者将展示研究对象的一些东方观点。本站提供各国各专业留学作业代写或指导服务，如有需要可咨询本平台。