By Jackie
Canada is one of the seven western industrialized countries, manufacturing, high-tech industry and service industry developed, resources industry, the primary manufacturing and agriculture is the mainstay of the national economy. To trade nations, to rely on larger foreign trade, economic effect is deeper by the United States. In 2008, Canada GDP c $1.60247 trillion ($1 $$1.01), per capita GDP c $48179.8.
【 monetary name 】 Canadian dollars. C $1 = 100 points
【 resources 】 Canada region is vast, forest, minerals, energy and resources. Mineral has more than 60 species, including potassium reserves ranked first in the world, uranium, tungsten, molybdenum the world reserve second, cadmium, aluminum third world reserve. Crude oil reserves, the world's second forest area in the third, accounting for 9% of the world's fresh water resources.
【 industry 】 industrial oil, metal smelting, paper mainly.
【 farming and animal husbandry 】 agriculture to barley is given priority to, mainly grow wheat, barley, flax, oats, rapeseed, corn and other crops. Arable land area accounts for about 16% of national land area, which has cultivated land area is about 68 million hectares, accounts for the land area of 8%. Add in the territory area is 89 square kilometers by talking about water covers, accounting for 9% of the world's fresh water resources. Fisheries are developed, 75% of export sown, is the world's largest fish products exporter.
【 tourism 】 tourism developed. According to the world tourism organization, add in the world tourism the highest income countries the number nine. The main tourist city, Ottawa, vancouver has Toronto, Montreal, Quebec city, etc.
【 transportation 】 transportation developed, water, land, and air transportation are very convenient. At present (2009) the national highway and ordinary highway is 1.4089 million kilometers. Across Canada's expressway is 7725 kilometers long, line to in 1971, from the Pacific on the east coast of the west bank until the Atlantic Victoria Newfoundland, st Johns, is the world's longest national highway. Water transport, saint Lawrence deep-water channel canal over 3769 kilometers, is the world's longest canal, a boating navigation can from the Atlantic arrived in the great lakes water system. QuanJia with 25 a deep water port and 650 small port. The biggest port is the vancouver port, the year throughput of 70 million tons. Canada about commercial aircraft 4500 frame, the approval airport is a total of 886, the main airport 68, including Toronto, vancouver and Montreal, Calgary and international airport. Pipeline transport: transport oil, gas and water pipe is 196000 kilometers, is the world's second long pipe system.
The fiscal and financial 】 major Banks have:
(1) the Royal Bank of Canada (Royal Bank of Canada) : founded in 1869, the biggest private Bank.
(2) Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce) : by Canadian commercial Banks (founded 1867) and Canadian Imperial Bank (founded 1875) in 1961 merger and become, the second largest Bank is add.
(3) Bank of Montreal (Bank of Montreal) : established in 1817, is the third largest Bank added.
The foreign trade 】 the to foreign trade and economic dependence on serious, the main export cars and spare parts, other industrial products, forest products, metal and energy products; The main import mechanical equipment, automobile and spare parts, industrial materials and other consumer goods and food. The main trade object is the United States, China, Japan, and the European Union countries.
The people's life 】 and social insurance system covering a wide range, including unemployment insurance and unemployment benefits, health insurance, pensions, family allowances and deformity allowance and so on many items content by the federal, provincial and municipal level 3 government classification burden and management. Two-thirds of families have private residence, 77% of the family has at least one car.
经 济
代写留学生论文加拿大是西方七大工业化国家之一，制造业、高科技产业、服务业发达，资源工业、初级制造业和农业是国民经济的主要支柱。加以贸易立国，对外贸依赖较大，经济上受美国影响较深。２００８年加拿大国内生产总值１６０２４．７亿加元（１美元约合１．０１加元），人均国内生产总值４８１７９．８加元。
【货币名称】加拿大元。１加元＝100分
【资源】 加拿大地域辽阔，森林、矿藏、能源等资源丰富。矿产有６０余种，其中钾的储量居世界第一，铀、钨、钼的储量居世界第二，镉、铝的储量居世界第三等。原油储量居世界第二，森林面积居世界第三，淡水资源占世界的９％。
【工业】工业以石油、金属冶炼、造纸为主。
【农牧业】农业以麦类为主，主要种植小麦、大麦、亚麻、燕麦、油菜籽、玉米等作物。可耕地面积约占全国土地面积１６％，其中已耕地面积约６８００万公顷，占全国土地面积８％。加领土面积中有８９万平方公里由谈水覆盖，淡水资源占世界的９％。渔业很发达，７５％的渔产品出口，是世界上最大的鱼产品出口国。
【旅游业】 旅游业发达。据世界旅游组织统计，加在世界旅游收入最高国家中排名第九。主要旅游城市有温哥华、渥太华、多伦多、蒙特利尔、魁北克市等。
【交通运输】 交通运输发达，水、陆、空运输均十分便利。目前（２００９年）全国高速公路和普通公路总长１４０.８９万公里。横贯加拿大的高速公路长７７２５公里，于１９７１年全线通车，从太平洋东岸的维多利亚直到大西洋西岸纽芬兰的圣约翰斯，是全世界最长的国家级高速公路。水运方面，圣劳伦斯运河深水航道全长３７６９公里，是世界最长的运河，船泊通航可从大西洋抵达五大湖水系。全加共有２５个大的深水港和６５０个小港口。最大的港口是温哥华港，年吞吐量达７０００万吨。加拿大约有商业飞机４５００架，经核准的机场共８８６个，主要机场６８个，包括多伦多、温哥华、卡尔加里和蒙特利尔等国际机场。管道运输：输送石油、天然气与水的管道总长１９６０００公里，是世界第二长的管道系统。
【财政金融】主要银行有：
（1）加拿大皇家银行（Royal Bank of Canada）：成立于１８６９年，最大的民营银行。
（2）加拿大帝国商业银行（Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce）：由加拿大商业银行（１８６７年成立）与加拿大帝国银行（１８７５年成立）于１９６１年合并而成，为加第二大银行。
（3）蒙特利尔银行（Bank of Montreal）：成立于１８１７年，为加第三大银行。
【代写留学生论文 对外贸易】 加经济对外贸依赖严重，主要出口汽车及零配件、其他工业制品、林产品、金属和能源产品；主要进口机械设备、汽车及零配件、工业材料、其他消费品及食品。主要贸易对象是美国、中国、日本、欧盟国家。
【人民生活】加社会保险体系涵盖广泛，包括失业保险和失业救济、医疗保险、养老金、家庭津贴和残疾津贴等多项内容，由联邦、省和市3级政府分类负担和管理。２／３的家庭有私人住宅，７７％的家庭有至少一辆汽车。