Chapter Two ....................... 21-70
2.1 Main Automated Essay .................. 21-33
2.1.1 PEG-evolution, ..................... 21-23
2.1.2 E-rater-evolution, ................ 23-25
2.1.3 IEA-evolution,.............. 25-30
2.1.4 IntelliMetric-evolution, ............ 30-32
2.1.5 TCT/BETSY-evolution, .............. 32-33
2.2 The pros and ............. 33-43
2.2.1 AES .................. 33-37
2.2.2 The Merits of.................... 37-39
2.2.3 The Disadvantages .............. 39-43
2.3 Introducing Latent ............... 43-65
2.3.1 A technique .................... 44-52
2.3.2 A theory of ............. 52-56
2.3.3 A new approach ................. 56-59
2.3.4 The pros .................... 59-65
2.4 Applying LSA to AES in ................ 65-70
Chapter Three Research ................. 70-100
3.1 Methods and ..................... 70-80
3.1.1 CET-4/6 writing test ................... 70-72
3.1.2 The Necessity of AES studies .................. 72-74
3.1.3 Population .................. 74-75
3.1.4 Restating the ................ 75-76
3.1.5 Hypothesis .................. 76-77
3.1.6 Methods ................... 77-80
3.2 System design ................. 80-99
3.2.1 Proposed LSA-based ................ 81-82
3.2.2 Structure of LSA-based.............. 82-91
3.2.2.1 Matrix ................. 83-85
3.2.2.2 Matrix .................. 85-87
3.2.2.3 Matrix ................. 87
3.2.2.4 Dimension ............. 87-88
3.2.2.5 Matrix .............. 88
3.2.2.6 Insider .............. 88-89
3.2.2.7 Outsider ............. 89-91
3.2.3 Flowchart of the ................ 91-98
3.2.4 Test of the ........... 98-99
3.3 Chapter............ 99-100
Chapter Four............... 100-126
Referenees
Anson,ChrisM. (2006).Can'tToueh This: Refleetions on the Servitude of ComPuters as Readers.hi Eriesson,Patrieia Freitag & Riehard Haswell (Eds.),Maching Scoring of student Essay,:Truth and Consequences(PP.38- 56).Logan,Utah:Utah State University Press.
Attali,Y.(2004).ExPloring the Feedbaek and Revision Features of Criterion,the Narional Council on Measurement in Education (NCME).San Diego,CA.
Attali,Y,&J.Burstein.(2005).Automated Essay Scoring with E-rater v2.O (No.ETSRR-04-45).Prineeton,NJ:ETS.
Attali,Yigal,Ji11 Burstem.(2006).Automated Essay scoring with E-rater v2.JurnaL of Teehnology Learning,and Assessment,4(3),Available
Baron,Dennis.(1998).When Professors Get A's and the Machines Get F's.Chronicle of Higher Education,November 20,A56.
Ben-Simon,Anat.(2007).Introduetion to Automated Essay Scoring(AES)(Seminar Preseniation).Retrieved Deeember 12,2008.
Ben-Simon,Anat,&R.E.Bennett.(2007).Toward More Substantively Meaningful Automated Essay Seoring,JOurnal of Teehnologv;Learning,and Assessment.
Bennett,Randy Elliot. (2006).Teehnology and Writing Assessment:Lessons Learned from the US National Assessment of Edueational Progress,At the Annual Conferenee of lhe Internazional Assoeiation for EdUCalional Assessment.SingaPore.
Beunett,R.E.,&A.Ben-Simon.(2006).Toward Theoretieally Meaningful Automated Essay Seoring(RePort329).Retrieved November 28,2008.
Burstein.Jill,Karen Kukleh,L.Braden-Harder,Martin Chodorow,5.Hua,& BrueeKaPlan.(1998).Computer Analrsis of Essay Content for Automatic Score Prediction.AProtoype Automanted Scoring System for GMAT TAnalytieal Writing Assessmenr (No.ResearehRePort98-15).Prineeton,NJ:Educational Testing Serviee.