Essay代写参考-心理学和心理学家的发展趋势。本文是一篇由本站代写服务提供的留学生essay范文，主要内容是讲述在某些情况下，人们认为处理心理问题的最好方法是把它放在心里。然而，这并不是所有情况下的最佳解决方案。事实上，压抑情绪可能会增加患心脏病或某些形式的癌症的风险，并对你的健康产生严重的负面影响。本篇essay提出为了每个人的身心健康，人们应该通过与他人交谈或寻求帮助来表达自己的感受和情绪。这就是需要心理学家的地方。Essay认为心理学家对人类的心理和行为进行研究、实验，并提供咨询，以促进人们的幸福感和改善心理健康。心理学家是必不可少的，因为我们是复杂的生物，没有其他动物的大脑能够像我们一样以高意识运作，而且理解和表达自己并不容易。他们所做的研究和实践有助于人们更加了解自己的思想，并有助于精神繁荣。以下内容就是本篇essay关于心理学和心理学家的发展趋势的讨论，供参考。
There are some cases where people think that the best way to deal with their mental issues is to keep it within themselves. However, that is not the best solution for all cases. It is a fact that bottling up your emotions could increase the risk of getting a heart disease or some forms of cancer and have serious negative effects oh your health (Chapman, Fiscella, Kawachi, Duberstein, & Muennig, 2013). For everyone’s mental and physical health, people should take their feelings and emotions out through talking to someone or seeking help. This is where Psychologists are needed. Psychologists conduct research, experiment about the human mind and behavior, and provide counseling to promote the well-being of people and improve mental health. Psychologists are essential because we are complex beings, no other animal brain is capable of functioning with high consciousness as we do, and it’s not easy to understand and express ourselves. The study and practice that they do help people become more aware of their mind and conscious for mental prosperity.
Psychology occupation is relatively large in size because there are many fields in psychology that people can specialize and work in. The employment of psychologists was 21,600, and the total employees were 10,700 in 2014 with the average retirement age being 63. Clinical psychology is one of the most popular specialty areas. They are in charge of evaluating and treating mental illnesses and work in hospital or health center to assess conditions of individuals or families. Another popular area in this occupation is experimental psychology. Psychologists in this field area are interested in conducting research about the behavior of humans and animals. Other areas include forensic psychology, developmental psychology, industrial psychology, and so on. Psychologist choosing to work in private practice is continuing to increase over time. In 2010, the percentage of the psychologist who stated that private practice is their primary job was 41%, which is a dramatic increase from 1960, when the percentage was just 17% (Norcross & Karpiak, 2012). This career is part of a larger group called Social and community service professionals (NOC 415). According to the labor force survey (2015), in Canada, union rate for this group is 52%
本篇essay指出心理学职业规模相对较大，因为心理学领域有很多可以专门从事和工作的领域。2014年，心理学家的就业人数为2.16万人，员工总数为1.07万人，平均退休年龄为63岁。临床心理学是最受欢迎的专业领域之一。他们负责评估和治疗精神疾病，并在医院或健康中心工作，评估个人或家庭的状况。这个职业的另一个热门领域是实验心理学。该领域的心理学家有兴趣对人类和动物的行为进行研究。其他领域包括法医心理学、发展心理学、工业心理学等。心理学家选择在私人诊所工作的人数随着时间的推移不断增加。2010年，表示私人执业是主要工作的心理学家比例为41%，与1960年的17%相比大幅上升。这个职业是一个名为社会和社区服务专业人员的更大团体的一部分。根据劳动力调查，在加拿大，这一群体的工会率为52%
Psychologists are responsible for advocating mental well-being by working directly with their patients or clients and treating people with mental or emotional disorders. Considering this, it is understandable that effective education and training is important for people who want to work in this career. The requirement and license process vary from province to province. Some provinces require PhDs for a license to work independently while in others a master’s degree is sufficient. Due to the many different areas psychologist works in, their earnings are wide in variation. The average starting salaries for psychologists range from about $35,000, particularly for those who are self-employed and just starting out, to more than $120,000 a year. The typical working hours for this occupation depends on their job and the level of responsibility. Some have about 40-hours, and others have more than 50 to 60-hours a week. Psychologists have a high level of stress because treating patients can be extremely rewarding but also emotionally draining. They have heavy workloads and tight schedules. They sometimes have to deal with violent and uncomfortable behaviors. However, no matter how much years psychologists spend to satisfy the requirements and how much stress they get from treating patients, job satisfaction has remained constantly high across the 50 years. No less than 85% of psychologists do not regret going through the process and hardships because of their satisfaction in the career (Norcross & Karpiak, 2012).
心理学家负责通过直接与患者或客户合作以及治疗精神或情绪障碍患者来倡导心理健康。本篇essay范文考虑到这一点，有效的教育和培训对想从事这一职业的人来说很重要，这是可以理解的。各省的要求和许可程序各不相同。一些省份需要博士学位才能独立工作，而在另一些省份，硕士学位就足够了。由于心理学家工作的领域不同，他们的收入差异很大。心理学家的平均起薪从3.5万美元左右，尤其是那些自雇和刚起步的人，到每年超过12万美元不等。这一职业的典型工作时间取决于他们的工作和责任水平。有些人的工作时间约为40个小时，另一些人每周工作时间超过50至60个小时。心理学家有很大的压力，因为治疗患者可能会带来极大的回报，但也会让人情绪低落。他们工作量大，日程安排紧凑。他们有时不得不处理暴力和令人不舒服的行为。然而，无论心理学家花了多少年的时间来满足这些要求，以及他们从治疗患者中得到了多大的压力，50年来，工作满意度一直居高不下。不低于85%的心理学家不后悔经历了这个过程和磨难，因为他们对职业生涯感到满意。
Psychologists could have their jobs for life, but the periods of government cutbacks in the past has made it harder for psychologists to secure the job. However, they can still count on having their job for at least 5 to 8 years. This occupational group is predicted to encounter a shortage of workers in the future because of the substantially higher number of job openings available compared to the recent years. According to Canadian Occupational Projection System (COPS), new job openings for psychologists are expected to total 10,00 while only 8,800 new job seekers are expected to fill them over the period 2015-2024. The Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB) has asked 649 company owners how the labor shortage affected the business. More than 50 percent of owners has said that themselves are working more hours and that they were receiving lower quality applicants. 45% of owners has also stated that they had to raise labor costs. Looking at the job predictions of psychologists, we can expect that the worker shortage may have a serious negative impact on businesses.
心理学家可以终身工作，但过去政府削减开支的时期使心理学家更难找到这份工作。然而，他们仍然可以指望工作至少5到8年。预计这一职业群体未来将面临工人短缺的问题，因为与近年来相比，现有的职位空缺数量要高得多。本篇essay根据加拿大职业预测系统的数据，在2015-2024年期间，心理学家的新职位预计将达到10000个，而预计只有8800名新求职者会填补这些职位。加拿大独立企业联合会询问了649家公司所有者劳动力短缺对企业的影响。超过50%的业主表示，他们自己的工作时间更长，收到的申请质量更低。45%的业主也表示他们不得不提高劳动力成本。从心理学家的工作预测来看，我们可以预期，工人短缺可能会对企业产生严重的负面影响。
Many trends in society have affected jobs in the field of psychology. This field’s expected growth is about 12 percent over the next ten years. One of the reasons why the predicted job growth is relatively high might be because future impact of mental illness on Canadians is expected to increase by 31% over the next 30 years, resulting in more than 8.9 million people living with a mental illness (Smetanin, Stiff, Briante, Adair, Ahmad, & Khan, 2011). Anxiety, depression and other mental disorders’ growth can be explained by the continuous development of technology. 95% of teens are continuously using the internet. Smartphone ownership in teens ages 12-17 is continuously growing, from 23% to 37% from 2011 to 2013 (Madden, Lenhart, Duggan, Cortesi, & Gasser, 2013). It is proven that social media sites make people compare their life with others. People suffer from increased anxiety because of their failure to meet the expectations and demands that are forced on mood them (Lidbetter, 2012). In Salford Business School at the University of Salford, 298 people were surveyed for the charity Anxiety UK and it was found out that 53% of people think social media changed their behavior; 51% of the people said that it was negative behavior because of their confidence declining due to comparisons to others. This would mean that many teenagers would experience an increase in anxiety and depression leading to needing more support and treatment to overcome the emotional issue.
社会上的许多趋势影响了心理学领域的工作。本篇essay提出该领域未来十年的预期增长率约为12%。预测的就业增长相对较高的原因之一可能是，未来30年，精神疾病对加拿大人的影响预计将增加31%，导致890多万人患有精神疾病。焦虑、抑郁和其他精神障碍的发展可以用技术的不断发展来解释。95%的青少年持续使用互联网。12-17岁青少年的智能手机拥有率持续增长，从2011年到2013年，从23%增长到37%。事实证明，社交媒体网站让人们将自己的生活与他人进行比较。人们因未能满足人们的期望和要求而焦虑加剧。在索尔福德大学索尔福德商学院，慈善机构英国焦虑协会对298人进行了调查，结果发现53%的人认为社交媒体改变了他们的行为；51%的人表示这是负面行为，因为与他人相比，他们的信心下降。这意味着许多青少年会经历焦虑和抑郁的增加，从而需要更多的支持和治疗来克服情绪问题。
Increased use of social media also affects teenagers’ drug usage. A study by National Survey of American Attitudes on Substance Abuse XVI: Teens and Parents, the 16th annual back-to-school conducted by CASAColumbia at Columbia University (CASAColumbiaTM) showed that teenager from 12-17 who use social media on a daily basis are five times more likely to use tobacco, three times more likely to use alcohol, and twice as likely to use marijuana. In addition, 40% admitted they had been exposed to pictures of people under the influence via social media, suggesting a correlation between the two factors. The most addictive substance, tobacco, causes premature mortality in Canada. It is responsible for almost 17% of all deaths (Whiteford, 2013). The serious negative impact caused by addiction to drug and alcohol increases the need for psychologists for a treatment of the addiction.
社交媒体使用的增加也会影响青少年的毒品使用。哥伦比亚大学CASAColumbiaTM开展的第16届年度返校活动“美国对药物滥用态度全国调查十六：青少年和家长”的一项研究显示，每天使用社交媒体的12-17岁青少年吸烟的可能性是其他人的五倍，饮酒的可能性是他们的三倍，吸食大麻的可能性是前者的两倍。此外，40%的人承认他们曾通过社交媒体接触过受影响者的照片，这表明这两个因素之间存在相关性。在加拿大，最容易上瘾的物质烟草会导致过早死亡。它造成了近17%的死亡。本篇essay提出药物和酒精成瘾造成的严重负面影响增加了心理学家对成瘾治疗的需求。
Another reason why the field is expected to grow may be because the stigma surrounding mental health declined (Bell Canada, 2015). In a survey done by National Harris/Decima in 2015, it was found out that 57% of people believed that the stigma surrounding mental illness reduced compared to 5 years ago. Also, 81% has admitted that they were more aware of issues involving mental health than they were five years ago. Lastly, 70 % has said that they believe peoples’ belief and thought regarding mental illness has changed to a positive attitude. Thanks to this, many people with emotional and mental issues are becoming more comfortable in speaking up about their problem with their family and friends thus resulting to more people seeking help. This is important because the stigma is one of the main reason why people with mental illness do not seek help. Through removing the stigma regarding mental illness, people would be able to speak openly without fear of getting judged. With more people asking for help, the need for psychologists would continue to increase.
该领域预计会增长的另一个原因可能是围绕心理健康的污名减少了。哈里斯德西玛在2015年进行的一项调查发现，57%的人认为与5年前相比，围绕精神疾病的污名有所减少。此外，81%的人承认，他们比五年前更清楚涉及心理健康的问题。最后，70%的人表示，他们相信人们对精神疾病的信念和想法已经转变为积极的态度。正因为如此，许多有情绪和精神问题的人越来越愿意与家人和朋友谈论他们的问题，从而导致更多的人寻求帮助。这一点很重要，因为污名是精神疾病患者不寻求帮助的主要原因之一。通过消除精神疾病的污名，人们将能够公开发言，而不用担心受到评判。随着越来越多的人寻求帮助，对心理学家的需求将继续增加。
Not only did the development in technology affect the field of psychology to grow, but it also improved and changed how the psychologists treat patients. Though out the history, treatment has been carried out with the patient and the psychologists in the same room. However, technology has developed to the point that this can be achieved without actually being together at one place. Telehealth, which is about using technology such as video calling to virtually have a conference and deliver treatment services to the clients, is continuously growing in usage among psychologists (Nickelson, Magallettaa, & Ax, 1998). Online therapy is similar in concept. It is about performing therapy through real-time type communication between the psychologist and the patient. Although there is a clear benefit, it makes it easier for people to get therapy without transportation, it also raises a lot of questions on the ethical and practical issues, such as, the effect of therapy when the patient is on a video monitor and not in the room or the problem of security when virtually communicating with the patient. Other issues involve the hardship in understanding the client accurately and forming a relationship through communication in a text. There is no definite answer to these problems, and the issue is still being reviewed by psychologists.
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本篇essay指出技术的发展不仅影响了心理学领域的发展，而且改善和改变了心理学家对待患者的方式。尽管有病史，但治疗是在病人和心理学家在同一个房间里进行的。然而，技术已经发展到可以实现这一点，而无需在一个地方真正团结在一起。远程医疗是指使用视频通话等技术来虚拟召开会议并为客户提供治疗服务，在心理学家中的使用量不断增加。在线治疗在概念上是相似的。它是通过心理学家和患者之间的实时交流来进行治疗。尽管有明显的好处，它使人们更容易在没有交通工具的情况下接受治疗，但它也引发了许多道德和实践问题，例如，当患者在视频监视器上而不在房间里时，治疗的效果，或者与患者进行虚拟交流时的安全问题。其他问题包括难以准确理解客户并通过文本沟通建立关系。这些问题没有明确的答案，心理学家仍在对这个问题进行审查。本站提供各国各专业essay格式范文，essay代写以及essay写作辅导，如有需要可咨询本平台。