Business作业代写范例-非财务资源的影响。本文是一篇留学生商务管理课程作业写作范例，主要内容是讲述：有形资源是指在某个公司或组织中使用的有形资源。这些资源使他们的工作流程更具吸引力和效率。另一方面，技术资源是一个组织或公司用来促进和提高公司效率的资源，有时这些技术资源也可以用于安全目的。以下留学作业的内容是穆罕默德公司在广告和出版方面所需的物质和技术资源，供参考。
TASK 1.作业1
Physical resources are the tangible resources used in a certain company or an organization. These resources makes their work processes more appealing and efficient. One the other hand, technological resources are the resources in which an organization or company uses to promote and increase efficiency in the company, sometimes these technological resources can also be used for security purposes. The following are the physical and technological resources needed in Mohammed’s company dealing with advertising and publishing:-
The physical resources needed are: a building or a rented shop. The location of this building has to be in an area where it is possible for people to notice the company. The best area is in Qurm since there are a lot of residential areas, schools and other companies around that area. It is a busy area so if the company is located that area, it has a high possibility of being known all over Muscat and in couple of years it will expand to all around Oman if the business goes as planned. He should rent a shop for a while until the business goes well and in the meantime he should continue finding another area of which he should have his own building and not rent for his whole life since his business won’t be small for life but expansion of his company is his mission in life.
所需的物质资源是：一栋楼或一家租来的商店。这座建筑的位置必须在人们可以注意到公司的地方。最好的地区是库姆，因为该地区周围有很多住宅区、学校和其他公司。这是一个繁忙的地区，因此如果该公司位于该地区，它很有可能在马斯喀特全境为人所知，如果业务按计划进行，几年后它将扩展到阿曼各地。他应该租一家商店一段时间，直到生意好起来，同时他应该继续寻找另一个他应该有自己的建筑的区域，而不是租一辈子，因为他的生意一辈子都不小，但扩大公司是他一生的使命。
Furniture. Furniture such as office tables and chairs are essential in a company. These furniture are the ones that provide appealing environment for a customer when entering the office. For instance, a customer gets in the office and already explained his/her problems to the receptionist and was told to wait, he/she would definitely expect to see a sofa or a chair in which he/she can sit as he/she was told to wait. The work environment also needs these furniture since a computer cannot just stay on the floor and expect a customer to deal with that company after seeing that. Appearance of the work area by the use of furniture is an essential thing to consider when starting up a new business. Fahmy Furniture LLC is the best place to get these furniture from since they have good quality furniture with reasonable prices. Filing system is also needed in certain situations so, shelves are also appropriate and can be also found in this company.
家具-办公桌椅等家具在公司里是必不可少的。这些家具为顾客进入办公室提供了吸引人的环境。例如，一位客户走进办公室，已经向接待员解释了他/她的问题，并被告知等待，他/她肯定会看到一张沙发或一把椅子，让他/她坐在上面等待。工作环境也需要这些家具，因为电脑不能仅仅停留在地板上，并期望客户在看到这些家具后与该公司打交道。在开办新企业时，通过使用家具来改善工作区的外观是一件必不可少的事情。Fahmy Furniture LLC是购买这些家具的最佳场所，因为它们拥有质量上乘、价格合理的家具。在某些情况下也需要备案系统，所以货架也是合适的，也可以在这家公司找到。
Toilet equipments. These are essential because every human has to visit the toilet eventually at any time. These can be kept in both male and female sections of the toilet since the toilet cannot be bisexual and used by both genders. These can be bought from any local dealers who have provide with good quality and affordable prices. Toilet equipments meaning sinks and the actual toilet in which a person uses for specific reasons and the sink to wash hands after the usage of the toilet since it is healthy to do so.
厕所设备-这些是至关重要的，因为每个人最终都必须在任何时候上厕所。这些可以放在厕所的男性和女性部分，因为厕所不能是双性恋的，也不能由两性使用。这些可以从任何当地经销商那里买到，他们提供了良好的质量和实惠的价格。厕所设备是指水槽和一个人因特定原因使用的实际厕所，以及在使用厕所后洗手的水槽，因为这样做是健康的。
Safety equipments. In any company, there always have to be safety precautions in case of any emergency occurs. Safety equipments such as fire extinguishers should be installed around the office in case of any fire outbreak that might happen. These fire extinguishers have to be the ones that can switch off fire of any class.
安全设备-在任何一家公司，一旦发生紧急情况，都必须采取安全预防措施。办公室周围应安装灭火器等安全设备，以防可能发生火灾。这些灭火器必须是能够扑灭任何级别火灾的灭火器。
In publishing, papers are needed so as to portray all the work that a person kept effort in when wanting to advertise something that a person hired the company for. These papers are special since publishing a pamphlet or brochure isn’t done by normal A4 papers but with a required paper material needed for the process to take place. These papers can be bought online or imported from out of Oman and reach the office for the publication to take place.
在出版业中，纸张是必备的，通过新闻纸描述一个人在想为一个人雇佣公司的事情做广告时所做的所有工作。这些纸张很特别，因为出版小册子或小册子不是用普通的A4纸，而是用过程所需的纸张材料。这些论文可以在网上购买，也可以从阿曼境外进口，然后送达办公室进行出版。
The company should have a trademark and a copyright protection that will avoid other people to use the same mark as their own. According to Wikipedia, “Trademark law is designed to fulfill the public policy objective of consumer protection, by preventing the public from being misled as to the origin or quality of a product or service.” The Omani Copyrights laws will actually help in this kind of situation since whenever someone copyrights the company’s work, the company will always be protected by having the law on their side.
该公司应该拥有商标和版权保护，以避免其他人使用与自己相同的商标。根据维基百科的说法，“商标法旨在通过防止公众在产品或服务的来源或质量方面被误导来实现消费者保护的公共政策目标。”阿曼版权法实际上会在这种情况下有所帮助，因为每当有人为公司的作品版权时，公司将永远受到法律的保护。
Technological resources needed include communication devices such as telephones. These devices are important in a way that the company is able to communicate with their clients in the progress of their work. Also communication is available to those people who are interested in knowing more about the company and wanting to know where it is located and making appointments. A contract with Oman Mobile will be suitable since they provide better landline services than any other networks in Oman.
所需的技术资源包括电话等通信设备。这些设备非常重要，公司能够在客户工作过程中与他们进行沟通。此外，对于那些有兴趣了解更多公司信息、想知道公司所在地并预约的人，也可以进行沟通。与阿曼移动签订合同是合适的，因为他们提供的固定电话服务比阿曼的任何其他网络都要好。
Computers. Computers are needed for the operational activities of the company in the process of advertising and publishing what a client hired them for. These computers are installed with a publishing software which it makes it easier for the designer to complete his/her work in a short while. Bear, J.H (n.d), “Desktop publishing software allows the user to rearrange text and graphics on screen, change typefaces as easily as changing shoes, and resize graphics on the fly, before finally committing a design to paper.” Computers are used when designing features that can be kept in brochures and pamphlets.
计算机-公司在广告和发布客户雇佣电脑的目的的过程中，需要电脑来进行运营活动。这些计算机安装了一个发布软件，使设计者更容易在短时间内完成他的/她的工作。“桌面出版软件允许用户在屏幕上重新排列文本和图形，像换鞋一样轻松地更改字体，并在最终将设计提交到纸上之前动态调整图形大小。”在设计可以保存在小册子和小册子中的功能时，使用计算机。
Websites. A website is there to provide awareness of the company’s information. Since the technology is developing and most people are always surfing the internets, it is easier for them to know about the company online than going to them and ask them about their information. According to Wikipedia, “Electronic publishing has become common in scientific publishing where it has been argued that peer-reviewed scientific journals are in the process of being replaced by electronic publishing. It is also becoming common to distribute books, magazines, and newspapers to consumers through tablet reading devices, a market that is growing by millions each year,[1] generated by online vendors such as Apple’s iTunes bookstore, Amazon’s bookstore for Kindle, and books in the Google Play Bookstore.” Instagram accounts can be useful sometimes since it’s a new application and most people have it, they will be able to see the quality of publications and the previous contracts they had.
网站-有一个网站来提供对公司信息的了解。由于这项技术正在发展，大多数人总是在网上冲浪，他们在网上了解公司比去他们那里询问他们的信息更容易。根据维基百科，“电子出版在科学出版中已经很普遍，有人认为同行评审的科学期刊正在被电子出版所取代。通过平板阅读设备向消费者分发书籍、杂志和报纸也越来越普遍，这个市场每年以数百万的速度增长，由在线供应商生成，如苹果的iTunes书店、亚马逊的Kindle书店以及谷歌Play书店的书籍。”Instagram账户有时会很有用，因为这是一个新的应用程序，大多数人都有它，他们将能够看到出版物的质量和以前的合同。
Publication machines such as printers. These printers are used in the publication processes that requires brochures to be spread for the knowledge of what the client asked the company to advertise about. These publications act as an advertising tool and also advertising can be done through websites but all of these are choices done by the client himself/herself.
印刷机等出版机器-这些打印机用于出版过程，需要传播小册子，以了解客户要求公司做广告的内容。这些出版物充当广告工具，也可以通过网站进行广告宣传，但所有这些都是客户自己的选择。
Smoke detectors. In case of fire outbreak and nobody notices, the smoke detectors will detect the smoke since fire produces it. These smoke detectors will be installed with a water system which will automatically activate when there is fire in a certain area and an alarm will go on to alert the employees about it so they can put it off as soon as possible so as to avoid destruction of properties in the office.
烟雾探测器-如果发生火灾，但没有人注意到，烟雾探测器会检测到烟雾，因为火灾会产生烟雾。这些烟雾探测器将安装一个水系统，当某个区域发生火灾时，该系统会自动启动，并发出警报提醒员工，以便他们尽快将其扑灭，以避免破坏办公室的财产。
Projectors are needed so as to present what will be done to the clients. This presentation is to confirm what the company is doing and the client to say if it is okay or something else should be done with the publications and the advertising as per the contract agreement.
需要投影仪来向客户展示将要做的事情。本演示旨在确认公司正在做什么，并让客户说明是否可以，或者是否应该根据合同协议对出版物和广告进行其他处理。
Security cameras. These are to be installed so as to know every single person who came in the office and went out, and whenever something bad goes wrong such as theft, the cameras will definitely show you who did it since they record everything that’s happening in the office.
安全摄像头-安装这些摄像头是为了了解每一个进出办公室的人，每当发生盗窃等不好的事情时，摄像头肯定会向你显示是谁干的，因为它们会记录办公室里发生的一切。
In conclusion, the company will work according to efficiently since it has all the technological and physical resources. This will also depend on the human resources present in the company for the operations to work as planned. Without human resources, there won’t be a company since they are the ones responsible in operating all physical and technological resources.
总之，该公司拥有所有的技术和物质资源，因此将高效地开展工作。这也将取决于公司现有的人力资源，以便运营按计划进行。没有人力资源，就不会有一家公司，因为他们负责运营所有的物质和技术资源。
TASK 2.作业2
Human resource management is the process of hiring people who are qualified for a specific job. In order for Mohammed to manage the human resources, he should put job vacancies available for people to apply for. He can advertise them through newspapers, magazines or websites. Job descriptions and personal specifications are provided in these advertisements together with a job application form details on where to find them if they are not attached in the advertisement. After they apply, they are to go to the company for a job interview and go through a specific course if necessary. The person has to have all the necessary skills both personal and employability so as to get the job. If he/she passes the course, it is when he/she sits to discuss about the salary and starts to work after given a specific date to begin.
人力资源管理是雇用有资格从事特定工作的人的过程。为了让穆罕默德管理人力资源，他应该提供职位空缺供人们申请。他可以通过报纸、杂志或网站为他们做广告。这些广告中提供了工作描述和个人规范，以及一份工作申请表，详细说明如果广告中没有附上，可以在哪里找到它们。申请后，他们将前往公司进行面试，并在必要时参加特定的课程。这个人必须具备所有必要的技能，包括个人技能和就业能力，才能得到这份工作。如果他/她通过了课程，那就是他/她坐下来讨论工资问题，并在指定的开始日期后开始工作。
Mohammed should know how to motivate his employees in remaining in the company for a long period of time. This process is called retention.Business Burrito (n.d), “When people aren’t motivated, they become less productive, less creative, less of an asset to your company.” He should have a promotion system by which an employee earns it for his/her hard work to the company. This will motivate other employees to work harder providing more work force to the company and the company to be known more by others and at the end they get their rewards on their hard work.
穆罕默德应该知道如何激励员工长期留在公司。这个过程被称为保留。“当人们没有动力时，他们的生产力就会降低，创造力就会降低，对你的公司来说也就不那么重要了。”这将激励其他员工更加努力地工作，为公司提供更多的劳动力，让公司更多地为他人所知，最终他们的辛勤工作会得到回报。
Training should be provided to the employees through taking them to courses concerning a certain task since technology changes after a period of time. These courses can either be indoor or outdoor. Indoor meaning inside the country and city and outdoor meaning in a different country. Training Today (n.d),“Training is crucial because it:
由于技术在一段时间后会发生变化，因此应通过带员工参加与某项任务有关的课程来为他们提供培训。这些课程可以是室内的也可以是室外的。乡村和城市内部的室内意义和不同国家的室外意义。“培训至关重要，因为它：
Educates workers about the effective use of technology,教育工人有效使用技术，
Ensures competitive edge in the market,确保市场竞争优势，
Promotes safety and health among employees,促进员工的安全和健康，
Creates opportunities for career development and personal growth, an important factor in retaining workers 为职业发展和个人成长创造机会，这是留住员工的重要因素
Helps employers comply with laws and regulations, and 帮助雇主遵守法律法规，以及
Improves productivity and profitability”提高生产力和盈利能力
Through having this new knowledge on a certain job, it is easier for the company to attract more customers since the competitors won’t have the knowledge but when they know that the company has it and it is useful, they would go obtain the knowledge so as for the competition to be stable.
通过在某项工作中掌握这些新知识，公司更容易吸引更多的客户，因为竞争对手不会掌握这些知识，但当他们知道公司掌握了这些知识并且这些知识是有用的时，他们就会去获取这些知识，从而使竞争稳定。
Security guards are there to protect theft from happening. Competitors might act in unethical manner and hire people to steal things from the company and eventually getting them. Itcan happen when clients’ competitors would want to destroy the publications and eventually break in the company so as to get them. These guards are there to protect anything from happening to the company at any time.
保安在那里是为了防止盗窃发生。竞争对手可能会以不道德的方式雇佣人从公司偷东西，最终得到这些东西。当客户的竞争对手想要销毁这些出版物，并最终闯入公司以获取这些出版物时，就会发生这种情况。这些警卫随时保护公司不发生任何事情。
Physical resources are there to provide a good and appealing appearance to the society. These resources are noticed by people and they are satisfied by what they see so they agree to deal with the company. These people will spread the word to others and fortunately the company will gain more clients than before. The physical resources such as computers and printers makes work much easier and effective because they are essential in this kind of business that using free hands in drawing on papers and use them as publications to advertise to other people. This won’t generate a lot of clients because they would think that the company is too old fashioned and cannot afford the modern technology and has no knowledge of it.
物质资源在那里为社会提供了一个良好而吸引人的外表。这些资源被人们注意到，他们对所看到的感到满意，因此同意与公司打交道。这些人会把消息传播给其他人，幸运的是，公司将获得比以前更多的客户。计算机和打印机等有形资源使工作变得更加容易和有效，因为它们在这种利用自由手在纸上画画并将其用作出版物向他人做广告的业务中至关重要。这不会产生很多客户，因为他们会认为这家公司太过时了，负担不起现代技术，而且对此一无所知。
Technological resources improve the performance of a company in such a way that protection is provided to them through the security cameras and smoke detectors. This makes the work conditions safe for the employees to do their jobs without any threats coming between them.
技术资源通过安全摄像头和烟雾探测器为公司提供保护，从而提高公司的绩效。这使得员工在没有任何威胁的情况下安全地工作。
Having publication machinery makes it possible for work to be done in a certain period of time without asking other people to do it for you and pay them at the end. The machines help in production of the publication in a short period of time and get on with the next employee’s agreement. Good quality publications that are advertised can lead to the attraction of more customers into the company.
有了出版机器，工作就有可能在一定的时间内完成，而无需要求其他人为你做，并在最后付钱给他们。这些机器有助于在短时间内制作出版物，并与下一位员工达成协议。刊登广告的高质量出版物可以吸引更多的客户进入公司。
Projectors will provide update to the clients through the presentation that is prepared by the company on what the company is getting at in the process of publication. The communication devices will make it possible for communications between the company and the customers when it comes to appointments and informing them on where the process of publishing and advertising has reached. This makes the customers to have trust which is a good thing and get to spread the word to others.
投影仪将通过公司准备的演示文稿向客户提供公司在出版过程中的最新进展。这些通信设备将使公司和客户之间在预约时进行通信成为可能，并告知他们发布和广告的流程已到达哪里。这使客户获得信任，这是一件好事，并将信息传播给他人。
In conclusion, all these human, physical and technological resources are very important things in a company. They cannot work without each other so without one, the other won’t work as effective as it used to be and the company won’t be successful as it hoped to be.
总之，所有这些人力、物力和技术资源在一个公司中都是非常重要的。没有彼此，他们就无法工作，所以没有彼此，另一个就不会像过去那样有效，公司也不会像希望的那样成功。
TASK 3. 作业3
It is true that managing resources and controlling budgets costs can improve the performance of the business. This happens when controlling a budget costs can also control the resources in a company which are all human, physical and technological resources.
的确，管理资源和控制预算成本可以提高企业的绩效。当控制预算成本也可以控制公司的资源时，就会发生这种情况，这些资源都是人力、物力和技术资源。
Consider human resources, instead of having more employees a company can only have two employees. Since Mohammed is the owner of the company, he has to recruit two employees who are able to do all the work needed in advertising and publications. Since the technology is growing, the only thing needed to know is how to design and put it out online for people to see it. They should have skills like sales and computer designs in conducting this kind of business. Courses are to be given to them if they lack one of these skills to reduce the cost of more employees and save money in paying more instead you just pay the two employees who keep working hand in hand helping each other. Online meaning in websites and mostly on Instagram since most people nowadays use most their time surfing the internet for information and some just for their own goods. When they see the advertisement, they wouldn’t mind looking at it and get a clear image of what the advertisement is about and maybe get interested in knowing more about it.
以人力资源为例，一家公司不能有更多的员工，而只能有两名员工。由于穆罕默德是该公司的所有者，他必须招聘两名员工，他们能够完成广告和出版物所需的所有工作。由于这项技术正在发展，唯一需要知道的就是如何设计并将其发布到网上让人们看到。在开展此类业务时，他们应该具备销售和计算机设计等技能。如果他们缺乏这些技能中的一项，就应该为他们提供课程，以降低更多员工的成本，并通过支付更多的费用来省钱。相反，你只需要支付两名员工的工资，他们一直携手合作，互相帮助。在线意味着在网站上，主要是在Instagram上，因为现在大多数人大部分时间都在上网获取信息，有些人只是为了自己的商品。当他们看到广告时，他们不会介意看一看，对广告的内容有一个清晰的了解，也许会有兴趣了解更多
In physical resources, the production of pamphlets and brochures should be stopped. The company has to stop the ordering of these papers used in the production process since they won’t be needed anymore. This will save more money because the cost of ordering these papers abroad includes the cost of shipping them and their prices are not cheap.
在实物资源方面，应停止制作小册子和小册子。该公司不得不停止订购生产过程中使用的这些纸张，因为它们不再需要了。这将节省更多的钱，因为在国外订购这些文件的成本包括运输成本，而且它们的价格并不便宜。
Publication machinery won’t be of use since the production of brochures, flyers and pamphlets will be stopped. This is because due to the technology upraise, people read news and information online and not through papers as how it was few years back. In couple of years there will be no papers publications in advertising world so it’s better that the company starts that now. This will reduce the cost of buying machines and also the repairing and servicing of the machinery after a certain period of time.
由于小册子、传单的生产将停止，出版机械将无法使用。这是因为由于技术的进步，人们在网上阅读新闻和信息，而不是像几年前那样通过报纸阅读。再过几年，广告界就不会有论文发表了，所以公司最好现在就开始这样做。这将降低购买机器的成本，并在一定时间后降低机器的维修和保养成本。
Technological resources are very hard to manage and control since they change every after a while and it is difficult to cope with it. Barton, R (2013), “Technology is innovating and expanding at an exponential rate. It’s difficult to grasp how dramatic is the growth of 2 x 2 x 2 x 2…” The only way that it’s possible to manage and control is by allowing the employees to get courses of these new technology in the world and eventually apply them in the operations of a company in advertising.
技术资源很难管理和控制，因为它们每隔一段时间就会发生变化，而且很难应对。“技术正在以指数级的速度创新和扩张。很难理解2 x 2 x 2的增长有多大……”管理和控制的唯一方法是让员工在世界上学习这些新技术的课程，并最终将其应用于公司的广告运营。
Controlling resources will lead to managing the budget cost since he won’t paying more employees, not buying more machinery that would need services after a period of time and it also costs money. This money that will be saved can be invested in more of the company’s activities than using it in areas that might be of waste. These activities include expansion of the office to a better location or bigger office and getting known all around a targeted area.
控制资源将导致管理预算成本，因为他不会支付更多的员工工资，也不会购买一段时间后需要服务的更多机器，而且这也需要花钱。这笔将节省下来的钱可以投资于公司的更多活动，而不是用于可能浪费的领域。这些活动包括将办公室扩展到更好的位置或更大的办公室，并在目标区域周围广为人知。
According to the consumption and saving of money during controlling and managing both resources and budget costs, it is the right way to conduct business since it makes the company get more than what it uses. Mohammed should consider doing this if he doesn’t want to have risks in his business operations since this will make him use less money and gain more than he expects.
REFERENCES 参考文献
Barton, R (2013). Technology’s Explosion: The Exponential Growth Rate. Retrieved on November 25, 2014.
Bear, J.H (n.d). Why is Desktop Publishing Important? Retrieved on November 23, 2014.
Business Burrito (n.d). Employee Motivation. Why Motivating Your Employees is Important. Retrieved on November 24, 2014.
Training Today (n.d). Employee Training. Retrieved on November 24, 2014.
Wikipedia (n.d). Electronic Publishing. Overview. Retrieved on November 24, 2014. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_publishing
Wikipedia (n.d). Trademark. Public Policy. Retrieved on November 23, 2014. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark
留学作业总结：根据控制和管理资源和预算成本过程中的资金消耗和节省，这是正确的经营方式，因为它使公司获得的比使用的更多。如果穆罕默德不想在商业运营中存在风险，他应该考虑这样做，因为这会使他用的钱比预期的少，赚的钱比他预期的多。本站提供各国各专业留学作业代写或留学作业写作指导服务，如有需要可咨询本平台。